Postconditioning

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Cardiac postconditioning.

In the heart, ischemia/reperfusion damage occurs mainly during the first minutes of reperfusion. Recently, it has been shown that the heart can be protected against the extension of ischemia/reperfusion injury if brief coronary occlusions are performed just at the beginning of the reperfusion. This procedure has been called postconditioning (PostC). It can also be elicited by pharmacological in...

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Mitochondria in Cardiac Postconditioning

Mitochondria play a pivotal role in cardioprotection. Here we report some fundamental studies which considered the role of mitochondrial components (connexin 43, mitochondrial KATP channels and mitochondrial permeability transition pore) in postconditioning cardioprotection. We briefly discuss the role of mitochondria, reactive oxygen species and gaseous molecules in postconditioning. Also the ...

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Postconditioning the human heart

Acute myocardial infarction is a frequent and disabling disease. Ischemic postconditioning, consisting of repeated brief cycles of ischemia-reperfusion performed immediately after reperfusion following a prolonged ischemic insult, dramatically reduces infarct size in experimental models. A recent clinical study demonstrated that repeated brief episodes of inflation-deflation of the angioplasty ...

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Postconditioning the human heart.

BACKGROUND In animal models, brief periods of ischemia performed just at the time of reperfusion can reduce infarct size, a phenomenon called postconditioning. In this prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter study, we investigated whether postconditioning may protect the human heart during coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. METHODS AND RESULTS Thirty patients, subm...

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Preconditioning and Postconditioning

Joseph T. McCabe1, Michael W. Bentley2 and Joseph C. O’Sullivan2 1Department of Anatomy, Physiology & Genetics, and The Center for Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 2U.S. Army Graduate School of Anesthesia Nursing, Graduate School, AMEDD Center and School, Academy of Health Sciences, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.013